The
Swedish band Refused from the northern industry town of Umeå
shaped the punk scene of the 90s as well as the straight edge
hardcore genre. With their masterpiece album The Shape of Punk to
Come they earned pop cultural fame in epic proportions. In proper
distinction to others of the branch Refused caught the very essence of
punk music: politics.
by Kilian
music:
“it
would be the perfect metaphor”
Despite
their output the years before only one record should gain such a high
status in popular music history and overall critical acclamation.
That is why I focus on the last album: The Shape of Punk to
Come: A Chimerical Bombination in 12 Bursts (1998).
The
album opens with a non-instrumental prelude of spoken words accompanied by the sound of a busy street. Blurred guitar noise
augments slowly. Thirty seconds later a fulminant burst
welcomes the audience in one of the most important albums of the 90s.
With their 55-minute-long play Refused
transcended everything they had done before. The Shape
of Punk to Come awakes as the
avant-garde of punk music. Therein the band oversteps the bounds of
the known by incorporating experimental arrangements, electronic
instruments, jazz and classical themes. But despite the magnificent
experimental and avant-garde character of the album it has its
strongest roots in deafening and noisy hardcore punk which is audible
throughout the record.
The
clean and grooving double guitar riff underlined by falsetto vocals
in Liberation
Frequency
is interrupted by loud, distorted and screaming gusts of hardcore
sequences asking “what
frequency are you getting? / is it noise or sweet sweet music? / what
frequency will liberation be?”. A walking contrabass line in the
middle of The
Deadly Rhythm
sows jazz notes in the violent soil of the song that however already
begun with a second of jazz trumpet play just to be followed by a Summer
Holidays vs. Punk Routine
with its catchy guitar riffs which foreshadow indie songs of the
2000s. After this Bruitist
Pome #5
with its vibraphone melody, drum and bass beat and spheric
electronics delivers a calming bridge to the band's biggest hit, New
Noise.
This track comes with a superb rock song structure proved by the
outstanding unwinding of the intro that ends with the famous words
“we
lack the motion to move to the new beat”.
A spheric drum and bass interlude softens the senses before the
overdriven guitar walls tumble down on the listener. The
legendary Colonel Kurtz from Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam epos
Apocalypse
Now
is sampled with a short monologue and fits in the lyrics some verses
before: “great words won't cover ugly actions - good frames won't
save bad paintings”. Here, too, the band stays programmatic: “how
can we expect anyone
to listen
if we are using the same old voice? / we need new noise – new art
for the real people”.
"In
the wake of our existence, in our parades and in our dances;
touch,
see and behold the wisdom of the party program.
Essential
in our lifetime and irresistible in our touch,
the
great spirits proclaim that
capitalism
is indeed organized crime
and
we are all the victims."
Refused
Party Program
The Refused
Party Program,
opener of the second half, continues this vision and states the
message to be communicated:
“this is the pulse, this is the sound / this is the beat of a new
generation / this is the movement, this is the rhythm / this is the
noise of revolution”. Surrealist
writer Henry Miller's novel Tropic
of Cancer
is cited as opening phrase in Protest
Song '68
which again alternates heavy parts with a clean guitar and vocals on
an electronic beat. Grooving drums and guitar riffs finally state
that “beyond ability and control we could be weekend lovers” on
Refused
Are Fucking Dead.
The
masterpiece Tannhäuser/Derivé
begins with a violin that gracefully shivers for beauty, then the drums enter softly
and a guitar plays a melodic riff on overdrive. This classic
performance is completed by harmonic interludes on chords, drums and
vocals alternating with brutal riffs and screams until contrabass,
melodica and violin provide an enchanted outro. The
album ends with The
Apollo Programme Was a Hoax.
When the contrabass bends its melody a nearby chair is cracking and a
wonderfully clear acoustic guitar starts a picked two-part voice.
Soft
and sedate vocals and a gloomy melodica convey the final lyrics: “the
destruction of everything is the beginning of something new / your
new world is on fire and soon you'll be, too / sabotage will set us
free / throw a rock in the machine”.
band by Ulf Nyberg
Jon Brännström on stage by Kristofer Pasanen
band in front of oven
The Shape of Punk to Come, LP cover
Jon Brännström on stage by Kristofer Pasanen
band in front of oven
The Shape of Punk to Come, LP cover